faults with India. Sister Niveditas childhood name was
Margaret Elizabeth Noble. She was born in Ireland on October
20, 1867 to parents Mary Isabel and Samuel Richmond Noble Her father was a preacher to
whom religion meant service to the poor. This had an imprint on Nivedita. She was very
intelligent and hard worker, loved music, art, and the natural sciences. After her
education, she spent ten years in teaching, from 1884 to 1894. She had a gift of being
able to impart knowledge and inspire her students She was a proud, generous, impulsive and
ardent woman. By the age eight~eil she came to understand that religion did not mean
belief in the doctrines; it meant search of Divine Light and Eternal Truth. She began to
doubt the truth of the Christian doctrines. She started reading about Buddhism but only
with partial success.
This was the time when she met a Hindu Monk, Swami Vivekanand, visiting England in
1895. She attended all the lectures. In question-answer sessions, she was an active and
enthusiastic participan!. The Swamiji's words that selfishness, ignorance, and greed were
the evils which brought suffering to the world, pierced through her mind and heart and her
life changed for ever. Swami Vivekanand was very much impressed and urged her to help the
women of I,?dia in his plans. In response to the call of Swaini Vivekananda, Nivedita left
England and arrived in Calcutta on January 28, 1898. Swamiji could envision her future
role in the service of Mother India. He initiated her to be his disciple on March 25, 1898
and gave her name 'Nivedita', meaning one who is dedicated to God. She started to study
Gita and practice meditation. This helped her to cast off her pride in English culture and
became humble. Salvation for one self and the welfare of the world were two of the ideas
she pledged herself to follow, For this, she lived a simpler pure, and holy life to
realize God and humbly work for the welfare of the people.
By nature, she was optimist but there were times she felt
disheartened in such situations. Swami Vivekananda's words 'Death for the cause is our
goal, not success' inspired her She made India the object of love and worship When Swami
Vivekananda passed away on July 4. 1902, she felt an added responsibility to India and its
people. She realized that political independence of India is an essential first step
towards equality, progress and justice